| This is how it goes William Bowles 11/10/03 | |
Im sitting here, minding my own business listening to From our own correspondent on BBC Radio 4 and a report on the state of affairs in Iraq when Im subtly assaulted with the following complete lie about the state of Iraq following twelve years of crippling sanctions, two invasions and an occupation, "[W]e cant be expected to fix the rundown and neglect of 30 years [of Saddams dictatorship]." Look, I could go on with hundreds of examples of small insults to our intelligence such as the above but thats not the point. And you might think such details are not worth bothering about, after all, its the big lie that counts. But the big lie doesnt work that way. Its the cumulative effect of such propaganda that needs to be understood. The sum is greater than the parts. After all, embedded in the sentence Ive quoted, there exists an entire world of attitudes, most obviously that for thirty years, Iraq has been a basket case when the reality is that in spite of being a dictatorship (such as South Korea had during its economic 'miracle' days), it had a relatively modern industrial infrastructure, with an educated middle class, an effective health, education system, transport and telecoms. Until we trashed it, that is. The BBC is also directly complicit in absolving the occupying forces from responsibility for the current state of affairs in Iraq. Its this kind of distancing between the media and the state that is so difficult to deal with as a kind of osmosis of attitudes is taking place. Articulate these small lies often enough, and they become what I call received opinion. That is, they enter into our general discourse such as, Did you see that programme on the box the other night about what a state Iraq is in? Ideas about events are contextualized within a set of assumptions about how the world works and become the starting point for any discussion that takes place. Everything else is discarded. The journalist is moreover, taking it upon himself to speak for the West in the way he personalises the lack of responsibility he feels he has for the situation and this is something he does entirely unconsciously. And of course, when one looks at the source, in this case, the self-censorship that the journalist is undertaking on behalf of the dominant culture, we see that it starts in the education system, where journalists are actually indoctrinated with the lie that theres such a thing as objective journalism. After all, how did the correspondent arrive at the conclusion quoted above and so flippantly toss our way? Is it an assumption and if so, whats it based on? Observation of the current reality? An investigation of the history of Iraqs development process over the past thirty (or more) years? An understanding of the cumulative effect of Saddams wars, the role of oil in shaping the economy, corruption, unequal development, the colonial inheritance, Western interference? Iraq becomes a flat, one-dimensional caricature, stripped of history and the report a masquarade of an analysis, as the correspondent delivers his 'sermon' on the sorry state of affairs in the measured, reasonable tone of the responsible and objective journalist. Its clear that an entire world of attitudes and assumptions are being transmitted through the BBCs single (fragment) of a sentence quoted above. Attitudes that underpin the developed world in its relationship to the developing world. Attitudes that are repeated over and over, often without the conscious knowledge of the reporter, so ingrained are they. Would the same correspondent when on a trip to the rural deep South of the US say that it was 400 years of rundown and neglect of the capitalist system that has created the poverty and unemployment? That its the legacy of slavery and racism? Moreover, would he or she, whenever commenting on the breakdown and neglect observable in any country of the developed world, insert such comments on the nature of Western society every time they report, and in doing so, underpin and reinforce assumptions about the decrepid and corrupt nature of capitalism? For whatever one thinks of Iraq or indeed Western society, the journalist carries with him an entire world of opinions and attitudes, not merely facts. Facts are snippets of reality that can be verified or refuted. Opinions and attitudes are culturally transmitted principally but not exclusively, through education and are reinforced quite simply because if one wants to be a journalist working for the BBC, you wont get hired unless you subscribe to the notion of objective journalism and leave your opinions behind you. Indeed, dont even let them know that you have opinions, unless theyre non-threatening, comfortable, middle-class, university inculcated opinions. Opinions that exist in some ideal state in the middle of somewhere, neither too left or too right, though of course what is too left or too right, will depend entirely on where the middle resides at any given historical moment. Mainstream critics of the BBC go through the motions of accusing it of bias, but when one unpacks their criticism, we find that something else is happening. Such 'critics' actually belong to a narrow band of views that exists within the accepted parameters that I referred to above, either slightly to the left or the right but never outside. Outside is beyond the pale as they say. For example, where I and many other observers of the world belong. My attempts at deconstructing the media will perforce be relegated to the twilight zone as not playing by the rules. I have bias but they dont. In our western society, the dominant culture pushes the entirely false idea that the world of politics (or economics) is something that exists outside real life, something that has no impact on or even business of being part of the journalists life unless its in the business section. Where the idea of the free market as being the normal state of affairs, underpins all assumptions about how the world works. Its rarely stated of course, but the assumption is that any other kind of economic or political system is ridiculous. Or ideas that refute such assumptions are patronised as being a good idea but theyll never work. After all, people are ultimately selfish arent they? Another assumption about the nature of human nature. Implicit in the idea of human nature is some kind of constant that determines all our actions, that although things might appear to change, we don't and as a consequence, neither do our actions. Human nature then in this context, really means justifying the preservation of the status quo by retreating into what is essentially an unknown quantity human nature. The irrationality of this circular argument avoids any real discussion of events, as in the final analysis, it's down to human nature. Conveniently of course, its human nature to believe in the free market and the Western way of life, but what else is new? |
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